Laser Roll Cladding

Technology Portfolio

Sandwich metal structures can be produced particularly efficiently in the roll-to-roll process. This opens up new lightweight construction perspectives.
© Jürgen Jeibmann/Fraunhofer IWS
Process principle: Metal strips, sheets or structural elements are fed between two rollers at an angle to each other. The laser beam heats the contact surfaces in the roll gap to process temperature. Pressing the joining partners together produces high-strength joints.

Fraunhofer IWS is your partner in the development of innovative laser roll cladding technologies for various applications. We support you in the design and development of industry-related processes or components.

Conventional laser roll cladding is used to produce bimetallic strips or wires that are used as versatile semi-finished products. We have particular expertise in material pairings that are very difficult to join due to their metallographic properties, as they quickly form intermetallic phases at the joint. These include compounds such as Al-Cu and Al-Fe. Plain bearing materials and contact materials are also the focus of intensive investigations.

Another focus is the process development for the production of metallic sandwich elements or profiles using the roll-to-roll process. Continuous joining in the roll gap enables high production rates for lightweight panels and similar products. Laser roll cladding can also be applied for joining bipolar half-shells. In this process, several lasers continuously melt the anode and cathode in the roll gap. This provides a highly effective production route for bipolar plates with strip material from the coil.

The latest laser rolling technology is high-performance coating using direct plating. The aim here is to coat rotationally symmetrical components with strip material largely from the solid phase. This saves a considerable amount of energy and enables coating rates of up to 100 kg/h. Initial applications include the reconditioning of work rolls and the coating of large hydraulic cylinders

Roll Cladding Systems

Laser Roll Cladding Line

Production system for semi-finished bimetal products using inductively supported laser roll cladding. Joining mechanism is suitable for critical material combinations such as aluminum-copper or steel-copper. Use of a linear laser focus to increase the process speed.

Laser roll plating machine at Fraunhofer IWS.
© Fraunhofer IWS
Laser roll cladding line at Fraunhofer IWS
Verfahrensprinzip Laserwalzplattieren
© Fraunhofer IWS
Laser roll cladding: operationg principle

Manufacturer

  • Karl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG, Horn-Bad Meinberg


Technical Data

  • Flexible Turks head rolling mill (plating and calibration)
  • Duo roll stand for 300mm wide rolls
  • 1 x 100 kW + 1 x 50 kW HF generator for band pre-heating
  • 1 x 5 kW disc laser + 1 x 8 kW disc laser (temporary)
  • 3 x 1.5 kW fiber lasers
  • Process speed up to 50 m/min
  • Width of the cladding zone up to 22 mm, depending on the optics used
  • Strips can be processed up to 1000 kg coil weight
     

Applications

Inductively assisted laser roll cladding of semi-finished composite products, such as:

  • Various steels
  • Steels and aluminum or copper alloys
  • Aluminum and copper alloys
  • Special materials, precious metals

Direct Plating Line

Laser-assisted coating for rotationally symmetrical components. Coating material comes as a strip from the coil, processing takes place largely in the solid phase. As a result, application rates of up to 100 kg/h can be achieved. The system is presently in construction.

Verfahrensprinzip Direktplattieren
© Fraunhofer IWS
Direct plating: operating principle
Direktplattieranlage
© Karl H. Arnold Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co.KG
CAD visualization of the direct plating line

Manufacturer

  • Karl H. Arnold Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co.KG, Ravensburg
     

Technical Data

  • Dimension of blanks/base bodies: round material from Ø 80 to 400 mm, max. length 2000 mm
  • Finished part: max. Ø 500 mm
  • Coating material: 5-22mm width, max. 3mm thick strips
  • 1 x 8 kW disk laser, 2kW fiber laser
     

Applications

  • Reconditioning of work rolls
  • Coating of large hydraulic cylinders
  • Direct application of bearing material 

News and Media

 

Press release / 3.4.2023

Lasers Join Lightweight Sandwich Structures

Production of Lightweight Metallic Panels Using the Roll-to-Roll Process

 

Product sheet

Laser Roll Cladding

Laser-based Joining in the Gap for Continuous Production of High-Strength Mixed Metal Joints