In the “DigiParts“ project, Fraunhofer IWS models and optimizes the coating process of complex components such as engine parts or tools for MTU Aero Engines AG. In the project, which started in mid-2022, Fraunhofer IWS scientists aim to increase the efficiency of the Arc-PVD process by using simulation tools to map important process properties. In this way they want to optimize the coating process with the help of computers.
 

Full simulation saves material and creates better results

During the project, the scientists electronically map the coating process. This includes the cathode process, plasma propagation and layer distribution. First, computer models of relevant processes are created, evaluated with real process variables and then used to optimize important process variables. These are, for example, the discharge parameters, the gas atmosphere and the parameters of the controlling magnetic field. In many years of research work on the Arc-PVD process, the scientists had created the basis for the collection of the necessary process parameters. Comprehensive mapping of the process should help to make better use of the cathode material and make the process more stable. In addition, simulation tools are to be developed to optimize the arrangement, movement and process control of the components in the coating chamber.

In the long term, the project is intended to help optimize the enormously high experimental effort required to set up and optimize new coating processes, such as product changeovers, and to increase production efficiency. At the same time, the project partners intend to make considerable savings in resources such as materials, energy and time.